Florence Italy practical travel information comes down to a few essentials: the euro, a working SIM or eSIM, cash for the coperto and the pharmacy, a passport that matches your entry rules, a few Italian phrases, and a respectful sense of the country’s rhythms. This 2026 pillar pulls every loose thread — money, language, WiFi, safety, tipping, shopping hours, accessibility, opening times, emergency numbers, etiquette and more — into one comprehensive reference you can consult before you fly and screenshot before you go out.

Everything below is written for the way Florence actually works in 2026: a compact UNESCO city of about 380,000 residents that welcomes roughly five million overnight visitors a year, still operates many shops on a lunchtime riposo, and has quietly digitised almost every payment, ticket and booking service. Use the table of contents to jump directly to what you need, or read it end-to-end before your first trip.

1. Money, ATMs & payments in Florence

Italy’s currency is the euro (€). At the time of writing one euro is roughly 1.07 US dollars, 0.85 British pounds, 1.65 Australian dollars and 1.50 Canadian dollars — check a live converter before you travel. Florence has thoroughly adopted contactless cards and mobile wallets, and since 2023 merchants have been legally required to accept cards, including for small amounts. That said, always carry €30–€80 in cash for a handful of situations that still favour banknotes: espresso bars that dislike card taps under €5, taxi top-ups when terminals go down, public toilets, church donation boxes, tipping porters, and a few old-school trattorie that still post a “cash preferred” sign.

Getting euros in Florence

The cheapest way to get cash is a bank ATM (Bancomat) attached to a major Italian bank — look for Intesa Sanpaolo, UniCredit, Banco BPM, Monte dei Paschi di Siena or Banco di Napoli. They charge no foreign fee and give you the Visa/Mastercard interbank rate. Avoid Euronet machines (yellow signs on Via Calzaiuoli and around Santa Maria Novella) — they push “dynamic currency conversion” that typically marks the rate up 6–12%.

At any ATM anywhere in Europe, always decline the offer to “lock” the rate and bill you in dollars or pounds. Choose “continue in euros / without conversion” and your home bank will apply a better rate. Cap withdrawals at €250–€400 per transaction rather than several small ones to minimise per-withdrawal fees.

Currency-exchange kiosks near the Duomo and Santa Maria Novella station (Ria, Change Group, Forexchange) post rates that look generous but bake in a 5–10% spread. Use them only for small denominations in emergencies.

Cards, contactless & Apple/Google Pay

Florence accepts Visa, Mastercard and most contactless wallets almost everywhere. American Express acceptance is patchier — most large hotels, museums, department stores and high-end restaurants take it, but neighbourhood trattorie and markets often do not. Carry a backup Visa or Mastercard. Discover and JCB acceptance is rare outside of hotels. Most terminals ask whether to charge in euros or your home currency; always pick euros — see the dynamic-currency-conversion warning above.

Daily spending estimates for budgeting:

• Shoestring: €55–€80/day — hostel dorm, a market lunch, one church and one picnic dinner.
• Mid-range: €150–€250/day — 3-star hotel, two restaurant meals, one top museum and a gelato.
• Upper mid: €300–€450/day — boutique 4-star, table service lunches, a guided tour and wine with dinner.
• Luxury: €600+/day — 5-star hotel, private driver, Michelin dinner, chauffeured Chianti day-trip.

2. Tipping & the coperto — the single most misunderstood topic

Italians do not live on tips. Service staff are paid a living wage with full benefits, so tipping is always optional, never an implicit obligation. The American habit of adding 18–22% is neither necessary nor expected.

What you will see on a restaurant bill in Florence:

• Coperto (€1.50–€4 per person): a cover charge for bread, water service and place settings. It is not a tip — it goes to the house. You must always pay it.
• Servizio (usually 10–12%): a service charge some restaurants add automatically, most often in touristy districts and large parties. If servizio is on the bill, you do not need to tip further.

If there’s no servizio charge and the meal was good, round up or leave €1–€2 per person in cash on the table. At a café, add 20–50 cents. For hotel porters, €1–€2 per bag. For taxi drivers, round up to the nearest euro. Guides and drivers on a half-day group tour typically receive €5–€10 per person if you enjoyed yourself. For bathroom attendants, 50¢.

Never hand a pile of cash to a waiter and ask them to work out the tip — it looks clumsy and obligates them to argue with you. Settle the bill, then leave a small extra amount when you stand to go.

3. WiFi, SIM cards & eSIMs in Florence

Florence has excellent 4G/5G across the entire historic core and the Oltrarno. Municipal free WiFi is widely available in piazze (Signoria, Santissima Annunziata, San Marco), at Santa Maria Novella station, in the Uffizi and Accademia cafés and inside most hotel lobbies. Sign-in usually requires an Italian mobile number or an email verification link — bring patience.

eSIMs for visitors from outside the EU

The simplest option in 2026 is a prepaid travel eSIM — you scan a QR code, activate when your plane lands and you never touch a physical SIM. For a one-week Florence trip, reliable providers (Airalo, Holafly, Nomad, Saily and direct Italian ones like Very Mobile) sell 10–30 GB EU packages for roughly €8–€20. Check that your phone is carrier-unlocked and supports eSIM (most iPhones from the XS onwards; Google Pixel 3+; Samsung Galaxy S20+). Data-only eSIMs work fine for WhatsApp, Apple FaceTime and Google Meet calls.

Physical prepaid SIMs

If you prefer a local SIM with an Italian number, walk into a Vodafone, WindTre or TIM store with your passport — SIM registration is legally required. The 2026 “tourist” plans cost €10–€20 for 4–8 weeks with 100–200 GB of data. Stores near Florence travellers most often use:

• Vodafone: Via de’ Martelli (between the Duomo and San Lorenzo)
• TIM: Piazza della Stazione, across from the SMN train station
• WindTre: Via dei Cerretani (near the Duomo)

EU and UK visitors

If you have an EU roaming-included plan, Italy counts as a domestic zone — use your usual mobile data with no extra charge. UK travellers should check whether post-Brexit roaming caps apply; several UK carriers now charge £2–£3/day in the EU unless you’re on a premium tariff.

4. Language & essential Italian phrases

English is widely spoken in hotels, museums, taxis and tourist-facing restaurants. Once you step two streets from the Duomo, though, it fades quickly. A handful of Italian phrases transforms every interaction — shopkeepers, nonne at the market, barmen and bus drivers all respond warmly to even a stumbling attempt.

The 20 phrases that earn you a smile

1. Buongiorno / Buonasera — good morning / good evening (swap at roughly 4 pm).
2. Per favore — please.
3. Grazie mille — thank you so much.
4. Prego — please / you’re welcome / go ahead.
5. Mi scusi — excuse me / I’m sorry.
6. Parla inglese? — do you speak English?
7. Non parlo italiano — I don’t speak Italian.
8. Un caffè, per favore — a coffee please (that’s an espresso).
9. Un cappuccino — only ordered before 11 am by locals.
10. Il conto, per favore — the bill please.
11. Quanto costa? — how much does it cost?
12. Dov’è il bagno? — where is the bathroom?
13. Posso pagare con la carta? — can I pay by card?
14. Vorrei… — I would like…
15. Un tavolo per due — a table for two.
16. Senza ghiaccio — without ice.
17. Un bicchiere di vino rosso/bianco — a glass of red/white wine.
18. Aiuto! — help!
19. Farmacia — pharmacy (the green cross).
20. Arrivederci — goodbye (formal).

For deeper language coverage — menus, pronunciation, taxi conversations and emergency vocabulary — see our upcoming guide Italian Phrases for Tourists: Essential Florence Survival Guide.

5. Visas, passports & entry rules (2026)

Italy is a Schengen member. Citizens of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea and 60+ other countries can enter for up to 90 days in any 180-day period for tourism without a visa, provided they meet the Schengen short-stay conditions.

Two important changes you should know about:

• EES — the Entry/Exit System: phased in across 2025–2026, the EES biometrically registers every non-EU visitor at the border (fingerprints and facial image). Plan for extra time at Rome Fiumicino (FCO), Milan Malpensa (MXP) or Florence’s Peretola (FLR) airport on your first EES entry — the kiosk enrolment takes 3–6 minutes per person.
• ETIAS: the EU’s electronic travel authorisation will become mandatory later in 2026 for visa-exempt non-EU travellers. It costs around €7, is valid for three years, and is applied for online before travel. Check the official travel-europe.europa.eu portal a few weeks before your trip.

Your passport must be valid for at least three months beyond your planned date of departure from the Schengen area and issued within the past ten years. Photocopy or photograph the main page and keep it separately — useful if you lose the original.

6. Opening hours, holidays & the riposo

Florentine life runs on a rhythm that can surprise first-time visitors:

• Shops typically open 09:30/10:00–13:00, then reopen 15:30/16:00–19:30. Larger boutiques and chain stores stay open continuously (orario continuato).
• Museums often close on Monday — plan Uffizi and Accademia for another day. The Duomo complex follows its own schedule; see our Florence museums guide for current ticket windows and skip-the-line tips.
• Restaurants serve lunch 12:30–14:30 and dinner 19:30–22:30. Between those windows, kitchens are closed; only bars, enoteche and takeaway places stay open.
• Markets (San Lorenzo’s outdoor stalls, Sant’Ambrogio, Mercato Centrale ground floor) run from early morning until around 14:00. Mercato Centrale upstairs food hall stays open until midnight.
• Sundays are quieter — many small family shops close entirely.

National holidays to plan around (most attractions close or run reduced hours): January 1, January 6, Easter Sunday & Monday, April 25, May 1, June 2, August 15, November 1, December 8, 25, 26. Florence’s own patron saint day, June 24 (San Giovanni), is an added local holiday with fireworks over the Arno, the Calcio Storico final and most small businesses closed.

7. Electricity, plugs & gadgets

Italy runs on 230 V, 50 Hz. Sockets accept type F (Schuko) and type L (Italian three-pin) plugs. A universal EU adapter fits almost everywhere; buy one before you go or pick one up at the Leonardo hardware stores in the historic centre for €5–€8. Laptop, phone and camera chargers are virtually all dual-voltage — check the small print on the power brick. Hair dryers, straighteners and curling tongs bought in North America are often not dual-voltage and will burn out on 230 V; borrow the hotel’s or buy a dual-voltage travel model.

8. Tap water, fountains & bathrooms

Tap water in Florence is safe, tested and excellent — many locals drink straight from the tap. Restaurants will still sell you bottled water (naturale still, frizzante sparkling); if you want tap water, ask for “acqua del rubinetto“. Refill a reusable bottle at the city’s free public fontanelli — decorative iron drinking fountains scattered across the centre (Piazza della Signoria, Piazza dei Ciompi, the Oltrarno gardens). Some dispense chilled still and sparkling water for free.

Public restrooms (bagni pubblici, WC) are scarce and usually cost €0.50–€1 in coins. The best-kept rule is “use the bar’s bathroom when you buy a coffee” — every espresso bar has one and, as a paying customer, you’re welcome. Museums, department stores (COIN, La Rinascente) and large restaurants have free facilities.

9. Safety, scams & emergency numbers

Florence is one of Europe’s safer tourist cities. Violent crime against visitors is rare. The real risks are pickpockets, dishonest taxi drivers and souvenir-stall scams.

Pickpocket hotspots

• Santa Maria Novella station platforms and ticket machines.
• City buses 6, 14, 23 and the C1/C2 minibuses going through the centre.
• The Mercato San Lorenzo outdoor leather stalls during high-season rush hours.
• Around the Duomo entrance queue.

Wear a cross-body bag zipped on the side closest to your body; keep phones inside, not in a back pocket; skip neck wallets (they scream “tourist” and tangle under jumpers).

Common scams to ignore politely

• The “free” friendship bracelet tied onto your wrist and then demanded to be paid for — step back and say “no grazie”.
• Rose sellers at restaurants. They’ll hand a rose to one person in your party hoping someone pays.
• Clipboards and “petitions for the deaf” — distractions while an accomplice lifts your wallet.
• Unmetered taxis. Use only white official taxis with the taxameter running; agree a ballpark before long-distance rides.

Emergency numbers

• 112 — European single emergency number (police, ambulance, fire).
• 113 — Polizia di Stato.
• 115 — Vigili del Fuoco (fire).
• 118 — Ambulanza / medical emergency.
• 1515 — Forestry/environmental emergencies.
• 1530 — Coastguard.

Dialling 112 from any mobile in Italy is free and works without a SIM. Operators speak Italian, English and usually several other European languages.

10. Health, pharmacies & hospitals

Pharmacies (farmacie)

Pharmacies display a luminous green cross. Staff are pharmacists, not cashiers: they can diagnose minor problems, recommend over-the-counter treatments and advise when you need a doctor. Most pharmacies are open 09:00–13:00 and 16:00–19:30, closed Sundays. Every district has a rotating after-hours pharmacy; the schedule is posted on every door.

24-hour pharmacies in the centre:

• Farmacia Comunale — inside Santa Maria Novella train station (open 24/7).
• Farmacia Molteni — Via de’ Calzaiuoli 7 (near the Duomo, open 24/7).
• Farmacia All’Insegna del Moro — Piazza San Giovanni 20r (next to the Baptistery, open daily 8 am–midnight).

Hospitals & English-speaking doctors

• Ospedale di Santa Maria Nuova (Piazza Santa Maria Nuova 1) — a ten-minute walk east of the Duomo; the most convenient ER for visitors.
• Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi (Viale Pieraccini 17) — Florence’s teaching hospital north of the centre; the best option for major trauma.
• Ospedale Santa Maria Annunziata (Bagno a Ripoli) — regional ER for south Florence.

English-speaking general practitioners include Dr Stephen Kerr (Via Porta Rossa) and Medical Service Firenze (Via Lorenzo il Magnifico 59) — both accept drop-ins for a fee. EU citizens with an EHIC/GHIC card receive state healthcare at Italian-citizen rates. Everyone else should carry travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation; a policy is cheap and saves four- to five-figure bills in edge cases.

11. Etiquette & dress code

Florence is a devout, fashionable, slightly formal city. Basic etiquette goes a long way:

• Churches enforce a dress code: no bare shoulders, no shorts or skirts above the knee, and hats off for men. The Duomo gives out disposable paper shawls; other churches may turn you away. This includes Santa Croce, Santa Maria Novella, San Lorenzo, Santa Trinita and the Medici Chapels. See our forthcoming Florence dress code guide for a detailed breakdown.
• Greet before you ask. Walk into a shop with “buongiorno” before “where are the leather wallets?” — this is considered basic courtesy.
• Cappuccino after lunch is fine in tourist cafés but will raise an eyebrow in a classic bar. After-meal coffee is espresso. An espresso macchiato (espresso with a spot of milk) is the acceptable compromise.
• Don’t eat while walking in the historic centre during peak hours — a 2018 ordinance threatens fines up to €500 for eating on four specified streets (Via de’ Neri, Piazzale degli Uffizi, Piazza del Grano, Via della Ninna). In practice, sit on a step or wall and no one cares.
• Bread is Tuscan, salt-free, and served for dipping or scarpetta (mopping sauce). It is never buttered.
• Dress up for dinner in better restaurants. Italian sensibilities skew smart-casual in the evening — closed shoes, a collared shirt or a nice top. Gym clothes outside the gym read as deeply strange.
• Tip in cash, even if the bill is on a card. Some card terminals don’t support adding a tip.

12. Transport quick reference

Florence is a walking city. The historic centre is roughly 1.5 km square, and most sights are within 15 minutes on foot of each other. For everything else:

• Buses & trams: run by Autolinee Toscane (formerly ATAF). A single 90-minute ticket costs €1.70 (€2.50 on board the bus). A 24-hour pass is €5. Validate your ticket at the yellow machine as soon as you board or risk a €50 fine. Tram T1 connects SMN station with the Careggi hospital and Leonardo Da Vinci Airport (FLR); T2 runs between the city and the airport. See our Florence transportation guide for every route.
• Taxis: white, with a yellow “TAXI” sign. They don’t cruise — call +39 055 4242, +39 055 4390 or use the appTaxi / itTaxi apps. Tariff 1 applies inside the city; Tariff 2 at night and on Sundays.
• Trains: Firenze Santa Maria Novella (SMN) is the main station for day trips and intercity travel. Trenitalia and Italo run frequent high-speed services to Rome, Bologna, Milan and Venice. Book early online for the cheapest rates.
• Driving: not recommended in the historic centre. It’s ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato), meaning unauthorised vehicles are automatically fined between 07:30 and 19:30 Monday–Saturday (also 20:00–03:00 Thursday–Saturday from April to October). If you must drive in, park at Parcheggio Beccaria or Parterre and walk or tram in.
• Airport: Florence Peretola (FLR) is 6 km north-west of the centre. The Volainbus shuttle (€8) runs every 30 minutes; the T2 tram (€1.70) runs every 4–10 minutes. A taxi has a fixed €22 flat rate to the centre.

13. Accessibility & families

Florence is a cobblestoned medieval city — no amount of modernisation fully fixes that. Still, 2026 is a better year than ever for visitors with mobility needs or young children.

• Wheelchair access: the Uffizi, Accademia, Palazzo Pitti, Palazzo Vecchio, Museo Galileo and most major galleries are wheelchair-accessible via dedicated entrances. The Duomo cupola, Giotto’s bell tower and San Miniato are not.
• Strollers: manageable everywhere except the bell towers and domes. A sturdy umbrella stroller handles cobbles; a lightweight chassis may struggle. Restaurants welcome children but don’t expect high chairs in every small trattoria.
• Family-friendly museums: the Museo Galileo (interactive), Palazzo Vecchio’s “Secret Passageways” tour and the Specola’s stuffed animals and wax anatomical models are big hits with 6- to 14-year-olds.
• Public transport discounts: children under 11 ride free on Florence buses and trams. Under-18s get free entry at all state museums, including the Uffizi and Accademia.

More detail is coming in our dedicated articles Accessibility in Florence and Things to Do in Florence with Kids.

14. Weather, packing & seasons

Florence sits in a valley, which means hot humid summers and damp cold winters. Averages:

• Spring (Mar–May): 13–22°C days, 5–12°C nights. Ideal touring weather, though April brings scattered rain.
• Summer (Jun–Aug): 28–35°C, humid, with evening thunderstorms in July. Museums are blessedly air-conditioned; churches are not.
• Autumn (Sep–Nov): 14–24°C and drying out. Grape and olive harvests make late September and October the connoisseur’s pick.
• Winter (Dec–Feb): 4–12°C with cold nights. Occasional snow in December and January. Crowds thin out; museum queues are short.

Packing essentials regardless of season: cobble-friendly walking shoes (leather, rubber sole), a light rain jacket, a modest wrap or scarf for churches, and a reusable water bottle. Summer adds a wide-brimmed hat and light linen; winter adds a proper coat and an umbrella.

See our deeper dive in Florence weather by month.

15. Shopping, VAT & customs

Florence is a shopping destination in its own right — leather, gold, paper, Tuscan wine, olive oil and high fashion. Two practical points for non-EU visitors:

• VAT refunds: Italy’s VAT (IVA) is 22% on most luxury goods. Non-EU residents who spend over €70.01 on a single day at the same store can reclaim roughly 12–15% of the purchase price at the airport. Ask for a “tax-free” form at the till, present receipts and unused goods at the Dogana customs desk at your EU exit airport, then process the refund with Global Blue, Planet or Tax Refund Italia counters.
• Customs on your way home: US travellers have an $800 personal exemption per person; UK travellers have a £390 (rising to £630 for accompanied air passengers in most bands); Canadians returning after ≥48 hours have CA$800. Declare anything more on arrival. Food restrictions apply — cured meats and fresh cheese are typically not allowed into the US; sealed commercial cheeses and wine are fine for personal amounts.

For a complete shopping itinerary including The Mall outlets, San Lorenzo leather markets and Via de’ Tornabuoni luxury, see our Florence shopping guide.

16. Tourist tax, ZTL & the tax di soggiorno

Florence, like every major Italian tourist city, charges a tassa di soggiorno (overnight tourist tax). In 2026 it’s paid directly to your hotel or apartment host at check-out, in cash. The amount depends on the property’s star rating:

• 1-star & campsites: €3–€4.50 per person per night
• 2-star: €4.50–€5.50
• 3-star: €5.50–€7
• 4-star: €8
• 5-star: €10–€12

Charged for a maximum of 7 consecutive nights. Children under 12 are exempt. Keep a small stack of euro notes for this — most properties insist on cash.

The ZTL (Zona a Traffico Limitato) is the restricted-vehicle zone covering the entire historic centre. Rental cars and taxis entering without a permit are automatically fined via licence-plate cameras. If your hotel sits inside the ZTL, email them your plate number on arrival day and they will register it with the municipality for free.

17. Solo & LGBTQ+ travel

Florence is welcoming to solo travellers of every background. The city is compact, easily navigated on foot and studded with communal dining options (enoteche with counter seating, Mercato Centrale’s upstairs food hall, aperitivo bars where standing alone is standard). Solo female travellers generally feel safe late into the evening on the main piazze; avoid quiet side streets north of SMN station after midnight.

LGBTQ+ travellers enjoy a broadly welcoming environment. Italy recognised same-sex civil unions in 2016 and polling shows Florence among the most supportive Italian cities. The Tuscan Rainbow Pride is held each summer (typically June/July) and Piccolo Caffè, YAB and Queer Florence events draw a mixed international crowd.

See our dedicated guide Solo Travel in Florence for itineraries, group-tour recommendations and neighbourhood safety notes.

18. Sustainability & overtourism tips

Overtourism is a real strain on Florence. Small acts add up — do your bit:

• Book refillable-bottle-friendly hotels and carry your own bottle. The city has over 40 free drinking fountains.
• Travel in shoulder season (March–April, October–November). The weather is great, museums are half empty and the city breathes.
• Stay more than 48 hours. A two-day trip contributes mainly to foot traffic; a week lets your spending spread into neighbourhood businesses.
• Eat and shop outside the golden triangle (Duomo–Signoria–Ponte Vecchio). San Frediano, Sant’Ambrogio and Santa Croce keep artisan businesses alive.
• Use public transport and trams instead of taxis whenever possible.
• Skip the selfie-only cruise through the Uffizi; book a slower 90-minute tour that respects other visitors’ sightlines.

19. One-page Florence cheat sheet

Screenshot these essentials before you fly:

• Currency: euro (€); ATMs at Italian banks only; decline “home currency” on every terminal.
• Emergency: 112 (all-in-one).
• Tipping: optional; round up or add €1–€2 per person in cash.
• Coperto: €1.50–€4 per person on every restaurant bill.
• Plugs: Type F/L, 230 V. Bring an EU adapter.
• Tap water: safe and excellent; refill at public fountains.
• Dress code: covered shoulders and knees for churches.
• ZTL: don’t drive into the centre without a permit.
• Tourist tax: €3–€12 per person per night, paid to your hotel in cash.
• Greeting: “Buongiorno” on entering a shop; “Grazie” on leaving.
• Phones: eSIM or local SIM with passport; 112 works without a SIM.
• Cards: Visa/Mastercard/Apple/Google Pay accepted almost everywhere; Amex patchy.
• Church hours: typically 09:00–12:30, 15:30–18:30 (closed Sunday mornings during Mass).
• Museum closure: most state museums closed Mondays.

20. Florence practical travel information FAQ

Is Florence expensive to visit?

Mid-range visitors should budget €150–€250 per person per day in 2026 — that covers a 3-star hotel, two restaurant meals, one top museum entry and incidental costs. Shoestring backpackers can trim that to €60–€90 by sleeping in a hostel, picnicking from Sant’Ambrogio market and walking everywhere.

What is the coperto charge on my bill?

The coperto (€1.50–€4 per person) is a cover fee for bread, place settings and table service. It is not a tip; it goes to the restaurant. You always pay it.

Do I need cash in Florence?

Card payments are accepted almost everywhere since a 2023 law made it mandatory. Still carry €30–€80 in cash for taxis in emergencies, public toilets, the coperto, small bars, church donations and the tourist tax at your hotel check-out.

Is the tap water safe in Florence?

Yes — tap water is tested, clean and perfectly drinkable. Free public fountains throughout the city will refill a reusable bottle, including some with chilled sparkling water.

How much is tipping in Florence?

Tipping is optional. In a restaurant without a service charge, round up or add €1–€2 per person in cash. For hotel porters, €1–€2 per bag. For taxis, round up. Servers do not rely on tips for income.

What’s the best SIM card or eSIM for a week in Florence?

For non-EU visitors, a travel eSIM from Airalo, Holafly or Saily delivers 10–30 GB on Italian networks (Vodafone, TIM, WindTre) for €8–€20 — activate before landing, no store visit needed. If you want an Italian phone number, pop into a Vodafone or TIM store with your passport; prepaid tourist plans start around €14.99.

What’s the emergency number in Italy?

Dial 112 — it works for police, ambulance and fire. It’s free from any mobile, even without a SIM, and operators speak English.

Do I need to dress up for churches in Florence?

You need to cover your shoulders and knees. That means a scarf or light wrap for sleeveless tops and either trousers, a longer skirt or knee-length shorts. Hats off for men inside. The Duomo provides disposable paper shawls; smaller churches may turn you away.

Do I need a visa to visit Florence?

Citizens of the US, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and 60+ other countries don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days in 180 within the Schengen area. ETIAS electronic travel authorisation becomes mandatory during 2026 — budget €7 and apply online a few weeks before departure.

Is Florence safe at night?

Yes. The historic centre stays busy until 01:00, lit, and lightly patrolled by carabinieri. Apply the same common sense you would in any European city: keep valuables zipped away, stick to well-lit streets, and stay alert around Santa Maria Novella late at night.

What is the tourist tax in Florence?

Known as the tassa di soggiorno, it’s €3–€12 per person per night depending on hotel stars, charged for up to 7 consecutive nights. Paid in cash to your hotel at check-out. Children under 12 are exempt.

What’s a riposo and will it affect my trip?

Many neighbourhood shops close between 13:00 and 15:30 or 16:00 for lunch. Museums stay open; large chain stores usually do too. Plan shopping before 13:00 or after 16:00.

Do people speak English in Florence?

Hotels, major museums, taxi dispatchers and most mid-range or upper restaurants have English-speaking staff. Small neighbourhood bars, artisan workshops and older market vendors may not. Twenty Italian phrases (above) close 95% of gaps.

Keep planning your Florence trip

This is the practical information pillar — the dull-but-important infrastructure that makes the rest of your Florence trip smooth. From here, dive into the beautiful parts:

• Things to Do in Florence: The Ultimate Guide
• Planning Your Florence Trip
• Getting Around Florence
• Florence Itineraries: 1 to 7 Days
• Florence Food Guide
• Florence Museums & Art Guide
• Florence Shopping Guide
• Florence Nightlife & Entertainment Guide